Authors
Malygin A. S.
Resident Physician, Chair for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology1
Lomonosova I. A.
Cand. Biol. Sci. Assistant, Chair for Management and Economic of Pharmacy1
Bogomolova O. A.
Assistant, Chair for Management and Economic of Pharmacy1
Demidova M. A.
Doctor of Medicine, Full Professor, Head, Chair for Management and Economic of Pharmacy1
1 - Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russia
Corresponding Author
Lomonosova Irina; e-mail: Itabira@yandex.ru
Conflict of interest
None declared.
Funding
The study had no sponsorship.
Abstract
The effect of valprazolamide, a new antiepileptic agent from the group of amide derivatives of valproic acid, on the exploratory behavior of mice in «open field» test and a «dark/light transition» test was studied. As a result of the experiment, it was revealed that the new antiepileptic drug valprazolamide, when used in doses of 75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg, hadn’t a significant effect on the orienting-exploratory behavior of mice. With a single intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 300 mg/kg, individual manifestations of rodent research activity increased (horizontal locomotor activity when tested in the open field), and at a dose of 450 mg / kg, it had a depressing effect on the orientation reflexes in rodents.
Key words
valproates, antiepileptics, exploratory behavior
DOI
References
1. Bogomolova O.A., Demidova M.A. Vliyaniye novykh proizvodnykh 3-oksipiridina na oriyentirovochno-issledovatel'skoye povedeniye krys [The effect of new 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives on the orienting-exploratory behavior in rats]. Verkhnevolzhskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Upper Volga Medical Journal] 2015; 14 (4): S. 33-37. (In Russ.)
2. Voronina T.A., Garibova T.L., Krayneva V.A. Povedencheskiye eksperimental'nyye modeli depressii [Behavioral experimental models of depression]. Farmakokinetika i farmakodinamika [Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics] 2017; 3: 14-19. (In Russ.)
3. Dzhagatspanyan I.A., Paronikyan R.G., Nazaryan I.M. Eksperimental'naya kharakteristika neyrotropnogo spektra nekotorykh antiepilepticheskikh preparatov [Experimental characterization of the neurotropic spectrum of some anti-epileptic drugs]. Eksperimental'naya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya [Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology] 2003; 66 (6): 20-23. (In Russ.)
4. Mironov A.N. Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovaniy lekarstvennykh sredstv [Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of drugs]. Moscow: Grif i K., 2012. 944 s. (In Russ.)
5. Pat. 2651572 Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, MPK A 61 K 31/433 N- (5-Etil-1,3,4-tiadiazol-2-il) -2-propilpentanamid, obladayushchiy protivoepilepticheskoy i obezbolivayushchey aktivnostyami / S.Ya. Skachilova, A.S.Malygin, N.S.Popov [i dr.]; zayavitel' i patentoobladatel' OAO VNTS BAV. – ¹ 267288; zayavl. 13.03.2018; opubl. 20.11.2018, Byul. ¹ 32. [Patent 2651572, Russian Federation, IPC A 61 K 31/433 N- (5-Ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -2-propylpentanamide, which has antiepileptic and analgesic activities. S.Y. Skachilova, A.S. Malygin, N.S. Popov [et al.]; applicant and patent holder of JSC VNTS BAV. – ¹ 267288; declare 03/13/2018; publ. 11/20/2018 Bull. No. 32.]
6. Prikaz MZ RF ot 01.04.2016 ¹ 199n «Pravila optimal'noy laboratornoy praktiki» [Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 01.04.2016 No. 199n «Rules of Good Laboratory Practice»] (In Russ.)
7. Freydkova N.V., Pylayeva O.V., Mukhin K.Yu. Val'parin KHR v lechenii epilepsii (obzor literatury i opisaniya klinicheskikh sluchayev) [Valparin KHR in the treatment of epilepsy (review of the literature and description of clinical cases)]. Russkiy zhurnal detskoy nevrologii [Russian Journal of Pediatric Neurology] 2015; 10 (3): 37-42. (In Russ.)
8. Shnayder N.A. Dmitrenko D.V. Khronicheskaya intoksikatsiya val'proyevoy kislotoy v epileptologii: diagnostika i lecheniye [Chronic intoxication with valproic acid in epileptology: diagnosis and treatment]. Nevrologiya, neyropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika [Neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics] 2016; 8 (2): 94-99. (In Russ.)
9. Perukka Ye. Farmakologicheskiye i terapevticheskiye svoystva val'proata: rezyume posle 35 let klinicheskogo opyta. CNS Drugs 2012; 16 (10): 695-714.