Authors
Yaroslavskaya M. A.
PhD, full member of Russian Science Medical Society of Internal Medicine, member of the World and the European Society of Physicians, member of «Association for Interdisciplinary Medicine», full member of «National Academy of active longevity», Individual member of «The International Network of Democratic Therapeutic Communities» (INDTC), clinical psychologist psychiatric hospital named after Y.V. Kannabih (Moscow, Russian Federation);
Pfaf V. F.
MD, Academician and Chairman of the transport medicine section of The International Akademy for Integrational of Sciencen and Business (IAISB), vice-president of the Moscow Medical Chamber, director, "Russian railways" Road Clinical Hospital (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation);
Nikolaenko E. M.
MD, Professor, Head of Centre for anaesthesiology and intensive care Scientific Clinical Center "Russian Railways", Member of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) and intensive care (ESICM).
Abstract
Pain is the most common cause of treatment in medical institutions. She accompanies many diseases, each of which generates a unique individual diagnostic, research and therapeutic tasks. The purpose of this review were the systematization and generalization of existing scientific clinical and psychological ideas and information on the phenomenon of pain.
Key words
pain, adaptation, diagnostics, interdisciplinary approach
References
1. Anisimova, E. I. "Types and Mechanisms of Pain." Almanah Klinicheskoj Mediciny, no. 4 (2001): 180-82.
2. Ahmadeeva, E. N., and T. W. Hansen. "The Pain in Neonates, Assessment and Treatment of Pain." Medicinskij Vestnik Bashkortostana 6, no. 1 (2011): 96-105.
3. Barinov, A. N. "Treatment of Chronic Pain." Lechashchij Vrach, no. 6 (2005): 41-43.
4. Belousov, Y. B., S. K. Zyryanov, and O. N. Nelga. "Versatility of Pain Manifestations: The Unity of Treatment Approaches." RMJ, no. 5 (2007): 375-78.
5. Bahtadze, M. A., D. A. Bolotov, K. O. Kuzminov, O. B. Zaharova, and M. P. Padun. "Linguistic Adaptation of the Second Abridged Form of McGill Pain Questionnaire." Rossijskij Zhurnal Boli, no. 2 (2015): 26-29.
6. Pain. Clinical Guidelines. All-Russian Public Organization "Association of General Practitioners (family Doctors) of the Russian Federation", 2004.
7. Burov, N. E. "Postoperative Analgesia." RMJ 11, no. 21 (2003): 1172-177.
8. Danilov, A. B. "New Approaches in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Pain." Lechashchij Vrach, no. 4 (2009): 36.
9. Zeeliger, A., and V. P. Bersnev. "Neuromodulation Methods in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Syndromes." Hirurgiya Pozvonochnika, no. 1 (2008): 46-50.
10. Ivanova, M. A., and M. V. Churyukanov. "XXI Russian Scientific-practical Conference with International Participation "Treatment of Pain: Successes and Challenges"" Kazan, 21-23 May, 2015. Rossijskij Zhurnal Boli, no. 2 (2015): 46-50.
11. Kirsanova, O. N., R. R. Sarmanaeva, A. M. Zajcev, G. R. Abuzarova, M. I. Kurzhupov, and A. E. Samarin. "Implantable Morphine Pump in the Treatment of Chronic Pain in Cancer Patients." Sibirskij Onkologicheskij Zhurnal. Prilozhenie ¹1, 2014, 63.
12. Kolokolov, O. V., A. M. Sitkali, and A. M. Kolokolova. "Nociceptive Pain in Neurologist Practice: Diagnostic Algorithms, the Adequacy and Safety of the Therapy." RMJ, no. 12 (2015): 664-67.
13. Levin, Ya I., E. N. Demina, and L. S. Dobrovolskaya. "Venlafaxine (Velafaks) in the Treatment of Chronic Back Pain." Vrach, no. 10 (2007): 62-66.
14. Ovechkin, A. M., and S. V. Sviridov. "Post-operative Pain and Pain Management: State of the Art." Regionarnaya Anesteziya I Lechenie Boli, no. 1 (2006): 61-74.
15. Stepanov, A. A., G. V. Yacyk, and L. S. Namazova. "The Method of Preventing Pain in Infants during Immunization." Pediatrich. Farmakol. 4, no. 1 (2007): 82-85.
16. Suresh, S. "Regional Anesthesia for the Treatment of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents." Regionarnaya Anesteziya I Lechenie Ostroj Boli, no. 4 (2011): 64-65.
17. Tolkanec, S. V. "Somatopsychic Disorders in Depressive and Anxiety Disorders." Problemy Zdorovya I Ehkologii 3, no. 37 (2013): 62-67.
18. Harchenko, Y. A. "Adequate Assessment of Pain – the Key to Its Successful Treatment." Medicina I Farmakologiya, no. 4 (2014). http://7universum.com/ru/med/archive/item/1229.
19. Carev, V. P., I. I. Goncharik, and V. I. Melnichuk. "Abdominal Pain." Voennaya Medicina, no. 3 (2008): 61-64.
20. Ahmad, A. H., and R. Zakaria. "Pain in Times of Stress." The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences : MJMS, no. 22 (Special Issue) (2015): 52-61.
21. Andersson, H. I., G. Ejlertsson, I. Leden, and B. Schersten. "Impact of Chronic Pain on Health Care Seeking, Self Care, and Medication. Results from a Population-based Swedish Study." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 53, no. 8 (1999): 503-09. doi:10.1136/jech.53.8.503.
22. Assessment and Management of Chronic Pain. ICSI Health Care Guideline, 2013.
23. Aure, Olav Frode, Jens Hoel Nilsen, and Ottar Vasseljen. "Manual Therapy and Exercise Therapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain." Spine 28, no. 6 (2003): 525-31. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000049921.04200.a6.
24. AIHW 2013. A Snapshot of Rheumatoid Arthritis. AIHW Bulletin 116 ed. Cat. No. AUS 171. Canberra: AIHW.
25. Bäckryd, Emmanuel. "Pain in the Blood? Envisioning Mechanism-Based Diagnoses and Biomarkers in Clinical Pain Medicine." Diagnostics 5, no. 1 (2015): 84-95. doi:10.3390/diagnostics5010084.
26. Bialosky, Joel E., Mark D. Bishop, Don D. Price, Michael E. Robinson, and Steven Z. George. "The Mechanisms of Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Model." Manual Therapy 14, no. 5 (2009): 531-38. doi:10.1016/j.math.2008.09.001.
27. Blyth, Fiona M., Lyn M. March, Alan J.m. Brnabic, Louisa R. Jorm, Margaret Williamson, and Michael J. Cousins. "Chronic Pain in Australia: A Prevalence Study." Pain 89, no. 2 (2001): 127-34. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00355-9.
28. Bowsher, D., M. Rigge, and L. Sopp. "Prevalence of Chronic Pain in the British Population: A Telephone Survey of 1037 Households." Pain Clinic, no. 4 (1991): 223-30.
29. Breivik, Harald, Beverly Collett, Vittorio Ventafridda, Rob Cohen, and Derek Gallacher. "Survey of Chronic Pain in Europe: Prevalence, Impact on Daily Life, and Treatment." European Journal of Pain 10, no. 4 (2006): 287. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009.
30. Chronic Pain Disorders and Fibromyalgia. Accessed at: http://www.welfare.ie/en/downloads/protocol6.pdf
31. Denison, Eva, P. Åsenlöf, and P. Lindberg. "Self-efficacy, Fear Avoidance, and Pain Intensity as Predictors of Disability in Subacute and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Patients in Primary Health Care." Pain 111, no. 3 (2004): 245-52. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.001.
32. Diatchenko, L., G. D. Slade, A. G. Nackley, K. Bhalang, A. Sigurdsson, I. Belfer, D. Goldman, K. Xu, S. A. Shabalina, D. Shagin, M. B. Max, S. S. Makarov, and W. Maixner. "Genetic Basis for Individual Variations in Pain Perception and the Development of a Chronic Pain Condition." Human Molecular Genetics 14, no. 1 (2004): 135-43. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi013.
33. Elzahaf, Raga A., Mark I. Johnson, and Osama A. Tashani. "The Epidemiology of Chronic Pain in Libya: A Cross-sectional Telephone Survey." BMC Public Health 16, no. 1 (2016). doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3349-6.
34. Eriksen, Jørgen, Per Sjøgren, Ola Ekholm, and Niels K. Rasmussen. "Health Care Utilisation among Individuals Reporting Long-term Pain: An Epidemiological Study Based on Danish National Health Surveys." European Journal of Pain 8, no. 6 (2004): 517-23. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.12.001.
35. Fanavoll, Rannveig, Tom Ivar Nilsen, Andreas Holtermann, and Paul Jarle Mork. "Psychosocial Work Stress, Leisure Time Physical Exercise and the Risk of Chronic Pain in the Neck/shoulders: Longitudinal Data from the Norwegian HUNT Study." Int J Occup Med Environ Health International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2016. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00606.
36. A., P. Croft, R. M. Langford, L. J. Donaldson, and G. T. Jones. "Prevalence of Chronic Pain in the UK: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Population Studies." BMJ Open 6, no. 6 (2016). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364.
37. Fricker, J. Pain in Europe Report: Additional Information. 2003. Research project by NFO Worldgroup, Mundipharma International Limited, Cambridge, UK. Accessed at: http://www.paineurope.com/fileadmin/user upload/Issues/Pain In Europe Survey/PIE slides EUROPE1.ppt.
38. Goldberg, Daniel S., and Summer J. Mcgee. "Pain as a Global Public Health Priority." BMC Public Health 11, no. 1 (2011). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-770.
39. Gorczyca, R., R. Filipp, and E. Walczac. "Psychological Aspects of Pain." Ann Agric Environ Med, no. Spec No. 1 (2013): 23-27.
40. IASP Pain Terminology. Accessed at: http://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698&&navItemNumber=576
41. James, S. "Human Pain and Genetics: Some Basics." British Journal of Pain 7, no. 4 (2013): 171-78. doi:10.1177/2049463713506408.
42. Jenkins, J. T., and P. J. O'dwyer. "Inguinal Hernias." BMJ 336, no. 7638 (2008): 269-72. doi:10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.ad.
43. Kehlet, Henrik, Troels S. Jensen, and Clifford J. Woolf. "Persistent Postsurgical Pain: Risk Factors and Prevention." The Lancet 367, no. 9522 (2006): 1618-625. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68700-x.
44. Kraychete, D. C., J. L. Gozzani, and A. C. Kraychete. "Neuropathic Pain – Neurochemical Aspects." Rev Bras Anestesiol 58, no. 5 (September/October 2008): 498-505.
45. Lamé, Inge E., Madelon L. Peters, Johan W.s. Vlaeyen, Maarten V. Kleef, and Jacob Patijn. "Quality of Life in Chronic Pain Is More Associated with Beliefs about Pain, than with Pain Intensity." European Journal of Pain 9, no. 1 (2005): 15-24. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.02.006.
46. Le Reche, and L., M. Von Korff "Epidemiology of Chronic Pain." In Handbook of Pain Syndromes: Biopsychosocial Perspectives, edited by A. R. Block, E. F. Kemer and E. Fernandez, 3-22. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999.
47. Manchikanti, L., V. Singh, S. Datta, S. P. Cohen, and J. A. Hirsch. "Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Scope, and Impact of Spinal Pain." Pain Physician. 12, no. 4 (July/August 2009): E35-70.
48. Maniadakis, Nikolaos, and Alastair Gray. "The Economic Burden of Back Pain in the UK." Pain 84, no. 1 (2000): 95-103. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00187-6.
49. The High of Pain: The Economic Impact of Persistent Pain in Australia. Pain Management Research Institute, University of Sydney, 2007.
50. Melzack, R., and P. D. Wall. "Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory." Science 150, no. 3699 (1965): 971-78. doi:10.1126/science.150.3699.971.
51. Moayedi, M., and K. D. Davis. "Theories of Pain: From Specificity to Gate Control." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 1 (2012): 5-12. doi:10.1152/jn.00457.2012.
52. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Pain: Hope Through Research. Accessed at: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/chronic_pain/detail_chronic_pain.htm
53. Nickel, R., and H. H. Raspe. "Chronic Pain: Epidemiology and Health Care Utilization." Nervenarzt, no. 72 (2001): 897-906.
54. Osterweis, Marian, Arthur Kleinman, and David Mechanic. Pain and Disability: Clinical, Behavioral, and Public Policy Perspectives. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1987.
55. Paller, Channing J., Claudia M. Campbell, Robert R. Edwards, and Adrian S. Dobs. "Sex-Based Differences in Pain Perception and Treatment." Pain Med Pain Medicine 10, no. 2 (2009): 289-99. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00558.x.
56. Roditi, Daniela, and M. E. Robinson. "The Role of Psychological Interventions in the Management of Patients with Chronic Pain." Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2011, 41. doi:10.2147/prbm.s15375.
57. Rustøen, Tone, Astrid Klopstad Wahl, Berit Rokne Hanestad, Anners Lerdal, Steven Paul, and Christine Miaskowski. "Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Pain in the General Norwegian Population." European Journal of Pain 8, no. 6 (2004): 555-65. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.02.002.
58. Sherrington, C. S. "Cutaneous Sensation." In Textbook of Physiology, edited by E. A. Schafer. London: Pentland, 1900.
59. Sherrington, Charles Scott. The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New York, 1906.
60. Sherrington, C. S. "Inhibition as a Co-ordinative Factor." In In Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1922–1941, 278-89. Amsterdam: Elsevier, for the Nobel Foundation, 1965.
61. Songer D. Psychotherapeutic Approaches in the Treatment of Pain // Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005 May; 2 (5): 19-24. Songer, D. "Psychotherapeutic Approaches in the Treatment of Pain." Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2, no. 5 (May 2005): 19-24.
62. Sternbach, Richard A. "Survey of Pain in the United States: The Nuprin Pain Report." The Clinical Journal of Pain 2, no. 1 (1986): 49-53. doi:10.1097/00002508-198602010-00008.
63. Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care. Methods of Treating Chronic Pain. Report No: 177/1+2. (2006). Accessed at: http://www.sbu.se/upload/Publikationer/Content1/1/chronic_pain_summary.pdf
64. Vadivelu, Nalini, and Roberta Hines. "Management of Chronic Pain in the Elderly: Focus on Transdermal Buprenorphine." Clinical Interventions in Aging Volume 3 (2008): 421-30. doi:10.2147/cia.s1880.
65. Hecke, O. Van, N. Torrance, and B. H. Smith. "Chronic Pain Epidemiology and Its Clinical Relevance." British Journal of Anaesthesia 111, no. 1 (2013): 13-18. doi:10.1093/bja/aet123.
66. Verhaak, Peter F.M., Jan J. Kerssens, Joost Dekker, Marjolijn J. Sorbi, and Jozien M. Bensing. "Prevalence of Chronic Benign Pain Disorder among Adults: A Review of the Literature." Pain 77, no. 3 (1998): 231-39. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00117-1.
67. Wilcox, Claire E., Andrew R. Mayer, Terri M. Teshiba, Josef Ling, Bruce W. Smith, George L. Wilcox, and Paul G. Mullins. "The Subjective Experience of Pain: An FMRI Study of Percept-Related Models and Functional Connectivity." Pain Med Pain Medicine 16, no. 11 (2015): 2121-133. doi:10.1111/pme.12785.
68. Williams, David A. "The Importance of Psychological Assessment in Chronic Pain." Current Opinion in Urology 23, no. 6 (2013): 554-59. doi:10.1097/mou.0b013e3283652af1.
69. Yamamotová, A., T. Šrámková, and R. Rokyta. "Intensity of Pain and Biochemical Changes in Blood Plasma in Spinal Cord Trauma." Spinal Cord 48, no. 1 (2009): 21-26. doi:10.1038/sc.2009.71.
70. Young, Erin E., William R. Lariviere, and Inna Belfer. "Genetic Basis of Pain Variability: Recent Advances." Journal of Medical Genetics J Med Genet 49, no. 1 (2011): 1-9. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100386.
