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Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection in risk groups. Do pathogens spread along the same networks?

Journal «MEDICINA» ¹ 3, 2013, pp.46-56 (Research)

Authors

Plavinsky S. L.
St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education

Barinova A. N.
St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education

Eroshina K. M.
Open Health Institute, Moscow

Bobrik A. V.
Open Health Institute, Moscow

Novozhilov A. V.
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics

Abstract

The article presents results of the survey of 5502 persons of high HIV risk (injecting drug users and commercial sex workers) undertaken in 2006-2008 in 10 regions of Russian Federation, participating in the GLOBUS project. It was shown that sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are risk factor for HIV infection, increasing risk 1.5-2.0 times with multiplicative risk, and analyzed risk groups could be viewed as hubs of sexual networks through which STD pathogens spread, which manifests in significant number of cases being infected with several pathogens.

Key words

STD, HIV infection, GLOBUS project, risk group, pathogen